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Most people in their lives are faced with the need to transport bulky cargo. To do this, they have to hire specialized vehicles with a driver or even purchase a compact truck. However, such solutions to the problem have their own significant drawbacks - when renting a transport, each time you have to pay a considerable amount, which will lead to a significant increase in transportation costs, while buying a truck will force you to spend a lot of money right away. Therefore, if you have a car, you can find an alternative way out - buy a small trailer. At the same time, you need to carefully select a specific model based on your needs - in this article we will tell you which trailer is better for a car, and what parameters it is worth paying attention to.

Purpose

First of all, think about what kind of cargo you will carry on your trailer. If such a device is necessary for you to transport building materials, household appliances, tools and all other things for repair, you should give preference to a general purpose trailer. Its distinguishing feature is the presence of a full-fledged platform with sides, protecting the cargo from falling out.

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If you are going to transport large watercraft, it is better to immediately purchase a specialized trailer for boats and boats. He does not need a platform, but instead of it, high cradles are installed on the frame, which prevent overturning in sharp turns. For lifting heavy boats or yachts on the trailer are special rollers and protective surfaces, allowing you to do without damage to the body. On the largest devices of this type there is a winch, which greatly facilitates the performance of hard work. A special kind of similar trailers is designed for transporting inflatable boats - it is not equipped with a powerful frame and large cradles, but it has the same rigging as on platforms for ATVs.

There are also other types of trailers that are less popular. Among them are the following varieties:

• For transportation of another passenger car - “light tow truck” with ramps;
• For transportation of animals, including horses;
• For agricultural products with high boards;
• For installation of generators, compressors and other autonomous equipment;
• For transportation of especially dangerous goods with built-in security system.

Not finding a suitable trailer for your car, you can contact the manufacturer. As a rule, trailer manufacturers are willing to meet customers by fulfilling individual orders.

Design

In most cases, trailers are created on the basis of a frame of high-strength steel that can withstand very heavy loads. This option is suitable for any motorist. Discounts for new cars! Profitable loan from 9.9% installments 0% adom.ru, although it is advisable to check that the metal is well treated and protected from corrosion. Small devices for the transport of ATVs and other small-sized equipment can be made of aluminum. With a comparable thickness, it is much stronger than steel and is not susceptible to corrosion, although the cost of an aluminum product will be several times higher.

The trailer must withstand heavy loads

Similar materials can be used in the manufacture of the sides of the trailer for a car. Aluminum sheets are more expensive, forcing manufacturers to save on the material to create them. Therefore, aluminum beads usually have a smaller thickness and strength - it is easily bent with strong impacts. The choice in this case is obvious - for regular transportation of large and heavy loads, trailers with painted steel sides are better suited, and for frequent transportation of light objects in high humidity conditions, devices made with aluminum are used.

Chassis

First of all, you need to decide on the maximum mass of goods that you are going to stack on your trailer. If this figure is in the range of 500-700 kilograms, it is enough to buy a single-axle trailer that will be easier, cheaper and easier to manage. But the cargo with a mass of about a ton and more will require to choose a biaxial version.

A single axle trailer may not have its own brake system. This technical solution has its advantages - it does not require the construction of complex communications, and will also create less stress on the car’s electrical system. However, it is worth looking at the machine’s instruction manual to see why a uniaxial version without brakes is not always an ideal option. As a rule, the documentation indicates two values ​​of the mass of the towed trailer - with and without the brake system, and the second number is always much smaller.

A two-axle trailer always has its own brakes - otherwise, when slowing down, it would try to “overtake” the car, which would lead to the creation of an emergency. In addition, compact models with one or two axes are often equipped with a rubber-rubber suspension that softens the blows due to the elasticity of the elastic element embedded in it. It is much cheaper, but it can withstand only a limited load - about 350–500 kilograms, depending on the material used in the manufacture of the chassis. A larger two-axle or single-axle trailer will always be equipped with springs that can withstand loads from 500 kilograms to several tons.

Optional equipment

As a rule, trailers are equipped with special devices to protect the cargo from weather conditions and other external influences. The simplest of these is the canvas awning, which is fixed with clamps and eyelets welded to the sides. It prevents ingress of water and dust, and also provides good noise insulation, but is easily damaged by any cutting tool. Therefore, to use it to protect the contents of the trailer from theft is irrational.

The second option is a plastic cap, which covers only the inner space located below the border of the side, or rises above the trailer. As a rule, such devices are made of high-strength fiberglass or smooth polycarbonate. Unlike tarpaulin, they already provide good protection against theft. For ease of use, plastic caps mounted on trailers can be equipped with shock absorbers or even electric tilting.

If we are talking about trailers intended for the transport of land vehicles, as well as heavy loads, then they cannot do without folding ramps in any way. As a rule, they are made of high-strength steel and have legs that provide reliable support. The ramp can be trimmed on top of a tree or polymer coating. This option will be particularly useful for the transport of large household appliances, which are easily damaged when moving on a rough surface.

A trailer for a car, regardless of its specific modification, cannot do without a special holder for the drawbar, which is a folding leg. With it, you can install a single-axle or two-axle trailer on a flat surface, even in the loaded state. If there is no holder, when disengaging from the car, the drawbar will fall on the road, and it will be very problematic to lift it without unloading the platforms. A small wheel can be mounted on the drawbar holder, which facilitates transporting the trailer for short distances.

Boat trailers can be equipped with winches, lifts and other traction devices that help carry out the loading of a heavy vehicle. Crane-manipulators used to be installed solely on heavy trucks, but recently they were also started to be produced for trailers for passenger cars. An example is the production of the company UNIC - in the model range of this company you can find ultra-compact manipulators with wireless control.

Manufacturers

To find the best trailer, you should also pay attention to its manufacturer. This issue should be taken very seriously, because the durability and reliability of the device depends largely on the materials used in the manufacture of the frame, sides, coupling device, drawbar and other parts. In addition, various manufacturers can use their paint methods, on which the corrosion resistance of trailers depends.

Good reviews have earned the vehicles of the Moscow company MZSA. Buyers can choose in its model range products with aluminum and steel sides, with large caps and metal protection. In addition, the manufacturer offers specialized passenger trailers for the transport of boats, boats, ATVs and many other vehicles. A distinctive feature of MZSA products is the use of a modern powder coating method using metal and ceramic particles. Thanks to this, it is possible to provide excellent reliability and safety of freight transport.

Also a good option for the transport of goods of various sizes are considered trailers "Vector-LAV". The company specializes in the production of heavy products for the transport of marine boats and yachts, hovercraft, as well as for large-sized industrial equipment. However, recently, a relatively small mass of trailers appeared in its model range, which are suitable for coupling with a compact car. Representatives of the company claim that they always meet their customers and can install many types of additional equipment depending on their needs.

In addition, the products of the Ukrainian company Kremen from the city of Kremenchug are also popular. Such trailers have a very high margin of safety due to the use of high-quality metal and thick profiles in the manufacture of the frame. However, they also have one drawback, represented by a large intrinsic mass, which makes the vehicle not very comfortable. In addition, it can be noted, and a limited range, which includes only uniaxial products with an average load capacity. However, in this segment, Flint is one of the market leaders.

Alternative option

Unfortunately, buying a quality trailer will also require a lot of money. Therefore, many car owners prefer to install a towing device and then rent trailers of appropriate dimensions, which is much cheaper than renting a truck with a driver. This option will be optimal for shipments carried out several times a year. If, however, you need to transport bulky goods no more than once a year, it is still better to give preference to the services of professional carriers. And for constant use, you can buy your own trailer, which will quickly recoup the costs.