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Painting the car - the most important event for any car owner. The process can be full-scale, partial, or consist in painting scratches and chips. But even if you just need to "bring marafet", paint over some areas, the main task for the successful implementation of the transformation ritual machine is the choice of paint. The result of the work largely depends on the quality of the paintwork material used, because the applied coating not only makes the appearance of the bolivar attractive, but also protects the structure from corrosion and other damage as a result of interaction with aggressive external factors.

Varieties of automotive paints.

Знаменитый Генри Форд красил свои автомобили в чёрный не из большой любви к этому цвету и уж точно не из ненависти к остальной палитре. Всё дело в том, что до изобретения красок на нитроцеллюлозе единственным быстросохнущим материалом был натуральный японский лак. Автомобильные краски заметно эволюционировали со времён начала автомобилестроения. Сегодня потребителю предлагается широкий ассортимент продукции от разных производителей всех цветов и оттенков, в том числе со всевозможными эффектами, придающими машине дополнительных баллов к внешности. Градации красок, кажется, не имеют границ, и оттого выбрать среди огромного спектра становится всё сложнее. Характеристики материалов различны, как и технологии работы с ними, к тому же каждый состав имеет свои преимущества и недостатки.Читать далее про лучшие автомобильные краски, какими бывают лакокрасочные материалы, нитрокраски-->

What are car paints

The times when oil paints were used to paint the car body, applied layer by layer and drying for weeks, have sunk into oblivion. Now there are many types of materials specifically designed for this purpose. Automotive paints are different hardness, elasticity and density. These parameters determine the protective characteristics of paints and varnishes. The main components of any paint for cars are:

• coloring pigments;
• a binder that holds the material together;
• viscosity solvents.

What paint to choose for your car, it's up to its owner to decide, it all depends on the requirements for the final result, your own preferences and the size of the wallet. The success of the work done is the quality of the material and coating.

Nitrocrack

With the advent of nitro-enamel, obtained by processing cellulose, the issue of drying ceased to be a problem when painting a car. Nitrokraski could be applied using sprayers, they dried instantly, which led to the global popularization of this type in the automotive industry. However, the coating is not durable, quickly collapsing under the influence of adverse factors, in addition, it must be polished to obtain a shine. Despite the shortcomings, in the twenties it was the best paint applied to cars.

Coloring with nitro-painting is done in several layers, each of which is carefully polished. In this way, in the 20s-30s, executive-class cars were painted, the coating shone perfectly, but over time there was a need for tinting. Nitroenamels are available today, but are not popular among modern motorists. They, rather, it is advisable to use for the restoration of rare cars.

Alkyd paint

Alkyd resin enamels have been used for quite a long time. With their appearance, there was no need to paint cars in ten layers and polish the coating, as is the case with nitro-paint. The advantages of the composition allow for staining in two to three layers, while after drying the material forms a film of high hardness, resistant to adverse environmental factors. Among all the coloring materials, alkyd paint has an optimal ratio of price and quality. The surface of the body, which is painted composition, dries for a long time, but a little increase the temperature in the room will speed up the process.

The addition of melamine to alkyd resins led to the birth of a new type of paint called melamine-alkyd enamel, also called "synthetics". The optimum heating temperature for entering into the reaction of the components of the composition is 130 ° C, with it the coating dries up in just half an hour. Curing under these conditions occurs evenly throughout the depth. In repair shops such temperatures are unrealistic, so the masters used special drying accelerators.

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Acrylic enamel

Acrylic paints have been used for more than half a century, their main features are durability, coating uniformity and gloss. The components of the composition are available in separate banks (base and hardener), they are mixed before use. After drying, painted surfaces acquire high resistance to mechanical and chemical damage. In order to achieve the best result of the quality of painting, it is necessary to cover the body with a composition in two to three layers. At the same time, applying varnish over acrylic enamel is not necessary, but if there is a desire, then before the procedure it is necessary to lightly paint the painted surface, the varnish will give additional color depth.

Metallic

Enamels with the effect of "metallic" have come a long way to improve the compositions. For achievement of ideal result two-layer coloring is applied. The basic composition does not tolerate interaction with air. The first coat of paint looks rather unattractive, but after applying a lacquer on top of it, the coating immediately changes. Today, "metallic" are durable and resistant to external environmental influences. Due to the peculiarities of the application, only a professional can paint a car with a reflective pigment in a high-quality manner, therefore it is better not to experiment on your own.

Liquid rubber

Жидкий винил стал применяться для покраски автомобилей сравнительно недавно, в США практикуется окрашивание данным видом материала уже более 30 лет. Инновационная покраска защищает лакокрасочное покрытие машины и обеспечивает ударопрочные и противоскользящие характеристики. Покрытие отличается эластичностью, имеет стойкость к температурным изменениям, ультрафиолету и обладает водонепроницаемыми свойствами. Материал может создавать глянцевый или матовый эффект, имеет богатую цветовую палитру. Liquid rubber бывает нескольких видов, таких как неон, хамелеон, металлик, перламутр, прозрачный, а также термальный тип, обладающий особенностью изменения цвета под воздействием температур окружающей среды.

Paint on the basis of rubber can be used for full-scale application to the body of a car or partial, covering some of its elements, as well as wheels. The coating dries quickly and, if necessary, is easily removed. To extend the life of the material, it is better to avoid contact with painted elements of chemically active substances.

Which paint is better

Painting the car can take place at different scales, for voluminous work, special equipment is usually used, and the car owner can tint small areas of the body with an aerosol or pencil to paint over minor damage to the surface. To determine which paint is better to paint the car, you can find out the features of each type of material, assess their advantages and choose the effect of the coating. The best option for each motorist will be individual. Standard products that provide a glossy finish are affordable and easy to use, while the presence of various special effects significantly increases the cost of enamel.

Pearl Paints

This type of enamel is an improved version of the compositions with the inclusion of pearl particles. They have some similarities with the "metallic", but the color and reflection play a lot of overflow, shedding the incident light. The base material is covered with a colorless varnish in several layers to impart gloss. The best paints for cars of this type are quite expensive, but they are notable for high quality and attractive coating.

Powder paints

Today the powder type of dyes from dry pigment particles, which is not part of solvents, is very popular. Apply the material by spraying on the car body. Particles due to magnetization stick to the surface, and then they are exposed to high temperatures, resulting in a dense uniform coating. The range of colors and effects of painting with powder paints is huge. The only difficulty in using this type of material is the need for special equipment, so self-coating is excluded.

Paint for rusty surfaces

For painting the body, which is damaged by corrosion, special compositions are used that contain acids that neutralize rust, hardened glass particles, protect the metal surface, and silicones that provide a water-repellent effect. Moreover, it is not necessary to engage in thorough grinding of rusty areas before painting, it is enough to clean the protruding layer. Anti-corrosion paint dries quickly enough. It should be applied in two to three layers, allowing the surface to dry before each subsequent painting.

The best paint for these purposes has a good covering ability, prevents the spread of rust and eliminates the existing one, and also guarantees a long service life. Among the manufacturers of special tools are such brands as Hammerite, Special Forces (a domestic product with zinc added), Nerzhamet, Unikom.

Water based paints

The development of water-based paints has become an innovative solution in support of the environment. Water-based paints in life are used for a long time, but to exclude from the composition of automotive enamels habitual solvents, which are considered toxic, is not easy. The main snag is to achieve material resistance to low temperatures. Further all in this direction, BASF specialists have advanced, presenting ONYX HD paint to the world. The advantages of water-based compositions in the ease of application and high coating capacity. Today, many automakers choose this type of paint for painting cars on conveyors.

Specialists regularly improve the composition of paints and varnishes, so it is possible that new formulas will be derived soon, allowing to provide the best ecological coating with increased strength, reliability and durability. Defining what paint to choose for painting the car, do not forget about the features of its application. Many of the methods of coloring turn in the garage conditions will not work. Choose for yourself the best option that best suits your personal requirements, quality and cost.

Which paint is better

There is a great variety of car painting options, each car owner decides for himself what requirements the paintwork material should meet. If the procedure will be performed by hand, you should choose a method that does not require equipment and special conditions. Recently, acrylic paint in cans, which can be used independently, is very popular. Dozens of manufacturers offer high-quality products of this type in different price categories. For this reason, it is impossible to unequivocally tell which paint in the cans is the best, but some brands, such as MOTIP, KUDO, Molotow, have proven to be among aerosol paints.

When selecting the manufacturer of the product, you should pay attention to the rating of the best of them, because the main role of paintwork material is to protect the body against corrosion, therefore saving on quality is unacceptable. World leaders in the production of autopaints DuPont, Kansai, AkzoNobel, Henkel, Nippon firmly occupied this niche and proved to be a high level of product characteristics. When painting a car with special effects enamel, it is better to give preference to leading manufacturers. Alkyd and acrylic avtokraski from Vika, Mobihel, Helios also proved quite well and enjoy considerable popularity.

The range of products of this type offered on the market allows you to choose options for solving any problem, most importantly, in pursuit of external gloss, do not forget about the quality of the material and clearly define your personal preferences.