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A hybrid car is a technical tool in which the power plant consists of two engines: an internal combustion engine (ICE) and an electric motor. The main advantage of using hybrid cars is that they are economically and environmentally friendly. The disadvantage is the high cost of repair and maintenance of hybrid cars.

One of the models of hybrid cars - Hyundai Blue-Will

Рынок новых гибридных автомобилей очень большой. По этой причине выбрать модель для повседневного использования довольно-таки проблематично. Сначала необходимо изучить технические характеристики нескольких моделей разных производителей и только потом принимать решение о покупке. В рейтинге представлен топ гибридных автомобилей, в который вошли такие модели: Porsche Panamera Sport Turismo, Volvo XC60, Acura MDX 3 SM, Toyota Prius, Hyundai IONIQ Plug-in.Читать далее о лучших гибридных автомобилях-->

History of creation

The world's first car on the "hybrid" was created back in 1899 by the German engineer Ferdinand Porsche, the founder of the legendary Porsche brand. By the way, in the article we will take a closer look at the new creation of this company.

Lohner Porsche Mixte Hybrid

Porsche created a hybrid car called the Lohner Porsche Mixte Hybrid. A small petrol electric generator was installed on the body, which supplied electricity to two electric motors installed on the front wheels. However, such a scheme of the engine did not suit both manufacturers and buyers, and the scheme was forgotten for many decades. The topic was recreated only in the 1960s in the USA. The first mass hybrid car began to produce in the company Toyota (Japan). The Japanese company Toyota produces the best hybrid cars.

Benefits of using a hybrid installation:

• fuel economy;
• energy recovery back to the battery when braking;
• environmental friendliness;

Disadvantages of a hybrid:

• high price;
• service life of electric motors and batteries - 5 years;
• insufficient number of power plants.

Hybrid cars in the Russian Federation

Cars with a mixed scheme of the propulsion system are not in such great demand as in the USA or in other developed countries of Europe or Asia. The main factor is the high cost of the car, an insufficient number of service centers, as well as electric gas stations. A hybrid car is a complex device, and the operation of this device is difficult to understand for a simple man in the street.

As for manufacturers, almost the entire market was occupied by foreign manufacturers. Only the domestic company AvtoVAZ announced the creation in the near future of a mixed-car vehicle.

German hybrid sports car - Porsche Panamera Sport Turismo

Hybrid Porsche Panamera Sport Turismo is equipped with all-wheel drive. The premium wagon belongs to the F family. The model was officially presented during an online presentation in 2017. The concept car debuted in the fall of 2012.

Porsche Panamera Sport Turismo

The body design is impressive. Its front half is a bit like a liftback. Rear doors got enlarged openings. Everything looks harmonious, recognizable. If you want to buy a hybrid sports car - choose a Porsche Panamera Sport.

The universal version of the Panamera, which includes a full-fledged sofa for the rear passengers, as well as a spacious luggage compartment, will extend in length to a solid 5049 mm. In this case, the wheelbase will change to 2950 mm. The height and width of the body - 1428 mm. Version "Turbo" - 1432 mm and 1937, respectively. The curb version of the hybrid weighs depending on the configuration from 1840 to 2170 kg.

Hybrid Sports Car Interior

Sport Turismo borrowed good trim from the liftback. The front panel features a large display of the hybrid navigation and control system. The work used expensive leather upholstery. Bucket seats provide the necessary level of comfort.

Discounts for new cars! Profitable loan from 9.9% installments 0% adom.ru It looks like the salon Porsche

Passengers received a luxurious three-seater sofa. As an option, you can order two sofas, separated by a central tunnel. Electric seats, adjustable.

The luggage compartment is impressive in size. 520 liters of space is available for luggage accommodation. When the second row of seats is folded, the luggage compartment volume rises to a mind-blowing 1390 liters.

Specifications

Without exception, all hybrids manufactured by Porsche on the Russian market are represented in the cargo-and-passenger body; they are supplied in only one of the four configuration options to choose from.

Basic equipment Panamera 4 is equipped with a gasoline engine of 3 liters, V6 and turbocharging. Installation capacity - 330 l. with. The top version of the best hybrid car is equipped with a 4-liter V8, with a capacity of 550 liters. with. Our hybrid version has some modest parameters. The main advantage of a complete set of "Hybrid" is efficiency. Version of the Panamera 4 E-Hybrid is equipped with a gasoline engine of 2.9 liters V6, 330 liters capacity. with. The electric motor produces 136 liters. with.

The price in the Russian Federation - from 7823000 rubles.

Swedish "Hybrid" - Volvo XC60

Выбирая гибридный автомобиль, стоит обратить внимание на компактный кроссовер Volvo XC60. Hybrid car рассчитан на молодую аудиторию, а также на людей в возрасте, которые предпочитаю уют, комфорт и умеренную езду. Компания «Вольво» в разработке своих новых моделей делает акцент на безопасность, экологичность и высочайший уровень комфорта.

Volvo XC60

Swedish hybrid SUV appeared before the public at the international automobile exhibition, which was held in Geneva in 2017. The Volvo XC60 looks a bit diminished compared to the XC90.

Appearance of the "Swede"

The body of the hybrid crossover fascinates with its ease and swiftness. The profile of the car looks attractive thanks to the drop-down roof, as well as an elegant window-sill line that runs along the hull. Selected thighs on the arches of the front and rear wheels. All this together makes the exterior of the hybrid car one of the best in its class.

Interior

The rating of car sales in the Russian Federation shows that the Volvo brand is acquired by older people who have already taken place and achieved a lot in life. The main emphasis in the car's interior is placed on a large 9-inch display of the multimedia complex. The steering wheel is multifunctional and pleasant to the touch.

Trim is made of quality materials. And also there are inserts from a natural tree. The seats are covered with genuine leather.

Relief chairs are comfortable and comfortable when traveling long distances.

The trunk of the hybrid crossover is large, with a volume of 505 liters. When folding passenger passenger compartment significantly increases the volume of the cargo compartment. Choosing a Volvo XC60 for comfort, reliability and elegance.

The price of a diesel version with a 2.0-liter engine and an electric motor starts at 3,800,000 rubles.

Japanese Premium Hybrid - Acura MDX 3 Sport Hybrid

The Japanese manufacturer of premium cars, Acura, presented at the international exhibition, which was held in March 2016 in New York, a restyled model of the famous MDX SUV with a benzoelectric modification. In combination with an economical internal combustion engine, three electric motors are installed, which provide the crossover with high power output.

Acura MDX 3 Sport Hybrid

Pleasant changes in the third generation

The appearance of the Acura MDX 3 Sport Hybrid modification, in fact, is no different from the ordinary petrol version of the road car. Only a small nameplate indicates membership in the class of hybrid cars. The M-X is among the top hybrid cars. Car dimensions are standard: length - 4935 mm, height - 1730 mm, width - 1960 mm. The distance between the axes - 2825 mm.

The quality of finishing materials at a high level. The load compartment, depending on which modification is chosen, ranges from 234 to 2574 liters.

Salon autoмобиля ничем не отличается от салона с бензиновой версией двигателя

Power point

Under the hood is a gasoline engine V6, a volume of 3.0 liters, power 294 liters. with. The gearbox is a robot with two clutches. And also installed electric engines, which, together with the internal combustion engine produces power in 330 liters. with. The level of fuel consumption in the combined mode - 9 l / 100 km. The chassis is adapted to work in four modes: Comfort, Normal, Sport and Sport +.

The price of one of the best hybrid cars starts at around 4,200,000 rubles.

Hybrid Toyota Prius 4th generation

The premiere of the fourth generation of the popular sedan was held in the United States in September 2015 of the city, in sunny Las Vegas. The Japanese were the first to make a big breakthrough in the development of hybrid technologies. For this reason, the car aroused the genuine interest of the public due to its completely changed appearance and many technical improvements. In 2017, the new Toyota Prius with a hybrid power plant can be purchased in Russia from an authorized dealer. The sales rating of ordinary Prius sedans showed an extraordinary interest in the car.

Toyota Prius 4th generation

Externally, the car has completely changed. Optics consists of T-shaped LED lights. Grille in the form of a smiling face. The relief of the body looks difficult. The stern received massive tail lights with a special design.

The interior is decorated properly.

In the central part of the "torpedo" is a liquid crystal panel, which replaced the traditional analog instrument panel. The transmission control joystick is located at the bottom of the console. A number of additional control buttons are also located nearby.

The price of the basic version with a 1.8 liter engine and an asynchronous electric motor, capable of delivering 122 liters together. C., begins with a mark of 2112000 rubles.

The first eco-friendly Korean

Hyundai Hyundai IONIQ Plug-in was presented to the public at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2016. The novelty was able to quickly recharge the batteries from an ordinary outlet. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the car is not yet sold.

Hyundai IONIQ Plug-in

The design of the new Hyundai Hybrid is made in a modern style using the latest finishing materials. The car looks outwardly aggressive. The trunk volume of 400 liters.

The hybrid propulsion system consists of a 1.6-liter gasoline atmospheric engine that operates on the Atkinson cycle. ICE is paired with a 6-band robot with two clutches. 61 l electric motor with. Capacity of onboard batteries - 9 kW · h. The total power of the hybrid is 160 horsepower.

Conclusion

The rating of hybrid cars demonstrated the capabilities and equipment of some of the top models with a hybrid power plant. Auto-hybrids are the best fuel-saving vehicles today. For these cars - our future.