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Every year more and more people become owners of cars. On the market are available cars of any price segments from super-budget to exclusive, so everyone can choose a suitable option for the budget. Unfortunately, it’s not always possible to do the same with the price of exploitation. The main part of expenses when using a car is fuel. Drivers are trying to find effective ways to make operating a car cheaper.
Car with installed gas equipment
The most popular and effective way to reduce vehicle fuel costs is to install gas equipment. Savings due to the fact that gas is much cheaper than gasoline and even diesel fuel.
Читать далее о плюсах и минусах заправки автомобиля газом-->Смена типа топлива, которое потребляет автомобиль — современная тенденция, которая набирает обороты. Большинство автолюбителей, которые считают, что переплачивают за эксплуатацию, в качестве решения рассматривают установку ГБО. Тем не менее, это мероприятие имеет ряд тонкостей. Необходимо выяснить, является ли заправка автомобиля газом лучшим возможным вариантом в конкретном случае. Установка ГБО — неоднозначный и сложный процесс. Решение о переходе на газ нужно принимать, исходя из особенностей машины и стиля езды.
Earlier, when diesel was the most economical fuel in operation, many drivers chose cars with the appropriate combustion system or converted their cars. The diesel mixture had its advantages and disadvantages, but the main criterion in the decision was precisely the price of fuel.
Nowadays, the price of diesel fuel has greatly increased - it is no longer an economical option for refueling a car. The cheapest modern way is to use gas. At the time of 2016, when propane is 2 times less than gasoline, the transition to gas looks very profitable. However, the modern procedure for installing HBO is more complex than it was several years ago.
It seems to some drivers that refueling a car with gas is the best option in any situation, and the operation of a car with HBO does not have disadvantages over gasoline and diesel engines. Unfortunately, this opinion is erroneous - the transition to gas has a number of negative qualities, so this procedure is not suitable for everyone. In addition to cost savings, environmental friendliness and extending the life of the combustion system have to endure some inconvenience.
Filling the car with gas
What type of gas is the most economical
Modern technologies for installing gas equipment provide two systems - propane-butane and methane. The engines of the first type are fueled with liquid fuel, while the second - with gaseous. At the same time, the cost of the methane system is lower.
Compressed Natural Gas Cylinder
A driver who wants to install a methane system faces a number of restrictions. First of all, for this procedure, you need to get permission - it costs money and takes a lot of time. Engine operating on methane, is subject to a stronger destructive effects. The piston system wears out and fuel consumption increases. This option is not suitable for those who intend to save. Thus, when it comes to cost reduction, it is the propane-butane system that is meant.
As for the propane-butane system, it is better suited for ordinary drivers. Despite a slightly higher price, this gas is more common at gas stations, and the installation process for HBO is easier and cheaper. At the same time, comparing the two types of gas that refuel one system, propane significantly gains against the background of butane, as it has a lower consumption. It is the propane gas balloon system that is recommended for those who want to reduce cash expenditures on fuel.
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Advantages of the gas fuel system
As of May 2016, a liter of propane at a gas station costs an average of 16 rubles, while the AI-92 - from 34 rubles. Savings - the main advantage of filling the car with gas, as well as the first reason why drivers decide to install HBO. It should take into account the cost of installing gas equipment. Depending on the master and the car, the price varies from 15,000 to 50,000 rubles. On average, the installation of the propane fuel system begins to bring benefits if the driver drives from 15,000 kilometers in the first year of use. As for the possibility of refueling, propane is sold at many modern gas stations, the number of which is constantly growing.
The second advantage of installing HBO is to extend the life of the engine, which will be a great way to save time and money for its repair. The use of propane does not expose the fuel system to high loads, as do gasoline and diesel. The reason for this is a high octane number. Fuel burns longer in the chambers of the engine, because of which the detonation stops. Gas is better mixed with air, washing away the oil layer from the walls of cylinders less easily. The oil is less polluted and diluted, and therefore requires replacement less often. It also affects carbon reduction - engine walls last longer.
An important advantage of the gas fuel system is its environmental friendliness compared to cars that drive on gasoline or diesel. The propane engine emits 65% less nitrogen oxides and 80% less particulate matter than a diesel engine. In addition, there are no lead particles in natural gas, which are among the most harmful of fuel emissions.
Versatility is another advantage of refueling a car with gas. When installing gas equipment, the driver has the opportunity to fill the car with fuel for which its engine was originally intended. This allows the use of different fuels depending on what is available at that moment. Even for motorists who prefer to ride on gasoline or diesel, it is possible to refuel with propane, the quality of which is usually better than that of the usual fuel - this is useful in a long journey when you have to visit an unfamiliar gas station.
Despite the fact that there is an opinion about the high fire and explosion hazard of HBO, this system has excellent reliability and safety. It is enough to install equipment from an experienced master, refuel with good gas and regularly undergo maintenance. With proper installation technique, the cylinders in the car are installed so as to minimize the chance of their damage in an accident. The results of strength testing suggest that HBO is a fairly safe system for operation. As for gas leakage, to prevent it, mercaptans are added to the fuel;
Installation of gas equipment in the service
Due to the fact that when using gas in the combustion system, explosions of fuel particles cease, riding propane is more comfortable than on gasoline or diesel. The average octane number of natural gas is 105 units.
Disadvantages of a gas fuel system
Now not every car refueling in Russia sells gas. This is due to the small distribution of HBO, and therefore - the low need for propane. In addition, to be able to sell gas, gas stations must comply with more stringent technical requirements. Another reason is the complex transportation and storage of gas fuel.
The second drawback of gas filling is the long time of the procedure itself. In addition, to replenish the fuel you need to constantly monitor the process.
The use of gas instead of gasoline or diesel affects the driving characteristics of the car. Its power on average drops by 10%, and the speed - acceleration and maximum - by 5%. In addition, the driver has to change the air filter and a half times more often.
The operation of a gas engine is impossible at low temperatures, and at high temperatures it requires special control. The temperature strongly influences the gas pressure, so even at –10 degrees Celsius, it liquefies, ceasing to flow into the system. In addition, a car that uses only gas, can not start in the winter - this is due to the temperature of combustion. To start the engine in the cold, you must use gasoline or diesel. At high temperatures, the gas overheats, and its pressure increases. With a full cylinder, a depressurization may occur - you cannot fill a full tank.
When installing gas equipment car weight increases by about 60 pounds. In addition, HBO takes place in the trunk - from 40 liters of volume. In the case when the equipment is installed behind the backs of the second-row seats, the car is deprived of the opportunity to accommodate elongated loads. However, most professionals offer a wide range of configurations.
If the driver does not pay enough attention to monitoring the state of HBO and passing technical inspections, or his master poorly installed the system, the gas can leak. Particular attention should be paid to the fastening of HBO - loosening it can lead to an explosion.
When is the installation of HBO beneficial?
The gas cylinder system is installed in order to save on fuel during operation. Its other advantages somehow manifest themselves with frequent driving. That is why it is important to calculate how long the installation of HBO will pay off. A propane system installation is recommended for all taxi and delivery vehicles. For an ordinary driver, it is suitable if the mileage per month is about 1,500 kilometers - this will pay for the installation in about a year.
It is not recommended to install HBO on small cars for a number of reasons. First, light cars, as a rule, have low dynamic characteristics. When installing a gas system, the dynamics of the machine will drop dramatically. The compact car, which spends about 5 liters of gasoline or diesel per 100 kilometers, will require 7-8 liters of gas. This will slow down the payback period to 10 years. Secondly, a small trunk. HBO in such a car can take up two-thirds of the cargo hold, also significantly increasing the weight of the car. It is also recommended to carefully install the gas equipment on a new machine - the manufacturer will withdraw the original warranty.
Total
Before making a decision on installing HBO, it is necessary to take into account that the system requires funds not only for the purchase of equipment, installation by the master and fuel costs. We'll have to make changes to the documents of the car, to spend money on inspection and fill the fuel mixture in the cold season.
