And today we will have a very interesting topic: the brake system of the car. Brake system - one of the most important parts in the device of the car. Without these mechanisms, drivers would not be able to control the speed of movement and stop the transport in time.
The brake system, since its appearance, has repeatedly undergone major changes. At the end of the 19th - the beginning of the 20th century - at the time of the release of the first representatives of the automotive industry, it was unreliable, and pedestrians often became victims of road accidents because the driver did not have the opportunity to stop traffic in time.
Over time, the design was improved, the cars got at once several complementary systems. They not only provide timely braking, but also work at a certain moment (additional vehicle), in case of breakdowns of the main one (spare system), or are used in the parking lot (classic lever parking brake).
The principle of the automobile brake system is to redirect the force from the brake pedal to the device that allows you to block the movement of the wheels at the right moment. Consider this mechanism closer.
It looks like the brake system of a conventional car.
Brake system diagram in general
It looks like a brake system diagram
Consider these mechanisms a little more. In this car from Germany (Volkswagen Golf) classic disc brakes are installed, which you can see in the figure under the number 1. Rear brakes are also disc, they are also called drum brakes. Under figure 3, this diagram shows the brake master cylinder and hydraulic booster. 4 - this is the notorious "handbrake", 5 - anti-lock system. 6 - power steering.
Anti-lock system (ABS) can always be found in modern cars
Anti-lock car system
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) was created in order to save drivers from such problems as changing the trajectory of traffic, in consequence of the complete blocking of the wheels.
Recommended article: What should I do if idling the VAZ 2109 (carburetor)?В целом, device brake system разных автомобилей имеет много общего, хотя, может отличаться. Сейчас существует множество различных видов систем торможения. И для любителей тюнинга и доработки ВАЗ 2106 есть отличная возможность подобрать тормозную систему по-серьезнее: например, Брэмбо.
In addition, there are a number of other systems that can significantly facilitate the life of the driver. These include anti-skid system. It is also called the Traction control system. This system is excellent in cases where the adhesion of the wheels to the ground, or asphalt is reduced. It can happen in the rain. The system tracks the rotational speeds of both driving and driven wheels. And in the case of slippage of the slave, reduces torque, or slows down, which also reduces the speed of rotation.
Brake systems of the cargo motor transport
Trucks are usually not equipped with classic disc and drum brakes, but a slightly different system.
Here is a diagram of the braking system, which is used on modern trucks.
For trucks has developed a separate brake system that operates on compressed air.
Companies developing brake systems
In 2012, a survey was conducted, which showed which companies can be considered objectively the best manufacturers of brake systems for cars.
The survey was attended not only by motorists, but also by professional mechanics, employees of automobile enterprises, spare parts wholesalers, employees of auto shops.
As a result, a list of the ten best companies producing these mechanisms was obtained. As can be seen from the number of points, TRW, which has been producing these systems since 1901, has been leading by a large margin.
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