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When choosing brake pads for the motorist there is a choice: either take the option with good frictional properties, or durable parts. This choice is extremely important because the safety of the driver, passengers, and other road users depends on it. The performance of the braking system is directly dependent on the coordinated work of all mechanisms, which, in turn, is determined by the quality of service and timely replacement of consumables.

Recommendations for choosing brake pads.

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Types of brake pads, their advantages and disadvantages

Workmanship and the type of materials used directly affect the cost of the final product. According to the type of materials used, the pads are divided into:

• organic,
• semi-metallic
• and ceramic.

Organic

It is made from a base that does not contain asbestos and in which metal particles are mixed in at the production stage (at least 20%). It consists of high-strength polymer binders, glass, rubber, carbon, and Kevlar (aramid) fibers with the addition of filler materials and high-temperature resins. This combination forms a medium hardness matrix of high strength with good thermal conductivity and excellent frictional characteristics.

Одним из главных преимуществ является их бесшуманость. Ещё одно немаловажное преимущество заключается в сбережении дисков и барабанов от износа. Но в силу своей непрочности они подвержены быстрому износу. Также их нельзя использовать на машинах, к тормозам которых применяются повышенные требования (буксировка прицепов или движения по горным серпантинам).

Semi-Metallic

Making the choice of the basis of manufacture, you can not miss this type. The pads are made of solid polymer matrix with the addition of steel fiber to increase the hardness and extend the service life. This is the most common material; most of the linings for all types of vehicles (trucks, cars, special equipment) are made of it. This makes the semimetal lining suitable for most cars.

Benefits:

• more durable;
• excellent heat transfer;
• higher operating temperatures

Disadvantages:

• heavy, which has a negative impact on the vehicle's fuel economy;
• quite abrasive, which leads to rapid wear of the rotor;
• noisy;
• more expensive than organic pads;
• low efficiency at low temperatures.

Ceramic pads

They are among the best in their field. As the name implies, it is a friction material containing ceramic fibers in the composition of the binder component. Ceramics differs from the others in their constancy and predictability under any temperature conditions. Does not cause the manifestation of noise, as the previous version. The advantages also include the fact that the dust that stands out when erasing linings has a light color, which makes it less visible on the rims. The disadvantages include their price, it is several times higher than that of semimetallic and organic pads. At the moment, they are used only on powerful sports cars that require high performance requirements for brakes.

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Metal-ceramic

Metal-ceramic тормозные колодки разработаны на основе новых технологий. Большинство из них изготовлены из порошка сплава меди, который смешивают с другими смазочными, добавляя контрольные компоненты, такие как графит и углерод. Потом полученную смесь формируют в нужные формы, а затем припаивают к опорной плите при температуре выше 980 градусов Цельсия.

Benefits:

• stable coefficient of friction from cold to warm, which does not need warming up;
• do not fade during emergency use;
• their semi-porous surface allows use in all weather conditions.

Disadvantages:

• the highest price;
• increased rotor wear;
• шуманость.

What to look for so as not to run into a fake

Choosing the type of basis, you need to protect yourself from the purchase of counterfeit products or fakes. To do this, you need to follow a number of rules, and, although they will not be able to give you a 100% guarantee, they will still help reduce the chance of buying fake products.

1. Do not purchase spare parts and consumables in questionable stores and retail outlets. Such organizations, as a rule, are not aimed at creating an impeccable reputation for themselves, they are more interested in obtaining maximum profit in a short period of time. Therefore, they choose the suppliers with the lowest price, not paying attention to the fact that the products may not have certification documentation from the manufacturer.
2. Refrain from purchasing goods at deliberately low prices. In order to implement their plans for quick profit in a short period of time, unprofitable trading organizations sell counterfeit products at a reduced price. Therefore, a low price should alert the buyer and it is necessary to approach the inspection of products more carefully, or to completely abandon the purchase at a given place.
3. The presence of seals and holograms. Honest parts manufacturers worry about the reputation of their brand. Therefore, they put on the packaging protective signs that distinguish their products from fake. Manufacturers of fakes will not spend money on the application of protective signs, but simply copy the packaging.
4. Be sure to check the contents of the package. It is necessary to open the package and carefully consider the pads. They must be smooth, all rounding and ebb must be processed and not have scoring. The friction material itself must be tightly attached to the plate and not have chips, cracks and loosely adjacent areas. If possible, compare the old shoe with the new one. They must be of one size (except for the thickness of the friction lining) and be of the same shape.

Which brake pads are best to choose

The choice of friction material directly depends on the type of vehicle and on the mode of its operation. As for cars of small and medium power, as well as small trucks, the rating of brake pads for foreign cars will look like this:

1. The best in terms of price and quality are semimetallic pads. Having a relatively low cost, they have a fairly long service life and do not cause great damage to the disk (drum).
2. Ceramic pads have a longer service life, but also a higher price. It is advisable to use them on machines with powerful engines, as well as on cars used to tow trailers.
3. Organic pads can only be used on light and low-power auto-friendly mode of operation. In other cases, the pads will wear out quickly, which will require very frequent replacement, and this is not suitable for everyone.

Rating of brake pad manufacturers

1. StopTech - have the best frictional properties, suitable for fast maneuvering in urban traffic conditions, and for complex movement on mountain serpentines.
2. Akebono Premium - aimed mainly at manufacturers of Japanese cars, especially premium. They produce linings for cars and trucks, as well as for scooters and motorcycles of all types. This is a semi-metallic type of friction clutch, but in comparison with competitors their work is much quieter.
3. Original Equipment Manufacturer offers original friction pads attached to the production process. They are available only at dealerships. Such components are custom-made for each specific vehicle, regardless of the make and model of vehicle. Usually they have one year warranty.
4. Raybestos - American manufacturer focused more on Ford, but in its range there are options for European companies. There are both ceramic and semimetallic variants.
5. Bosch is a company focused on premium European-made cars. The long-proven brand, well-proven in many areas, has succeeded in the production of brakes.
6. Wagner - the company's products are focused on everyday work and durability for reasonable money.
7. ACDelco - the company is a leader in the production of spare parts. And if your choice falls on her, then it will be the right decision.
8. Duralast is one of the cheapest brake pads, but has very good quality. They extend the lifetime warranty.

If the question arises about which company pads to buy, then you need to proceed from the degree of congestion of the brake mechanisms and the nature of the operation of the vehicle. In the case of intensive use of cars, it would be more expedient to buy better lining. When sparing mode of operation, you can choose a variant with an average quality indication, but at a lower price. But whatever brand you choose, there is a high probability of running into a fake. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to the purchase of spare parts, especially when it comes to the braking system.